SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BV1

2018 BV1

2018 BV1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.1 AU it takes 1.15 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 72
Orbital Period · P
1.15 yr
v(q)
31.1 km/s
v(Q)
25.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.58
Eccentricity · e
0.0915

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.999 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.201 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.202 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.1 AU gives an orbital period of 1.15 yr, or about 421 days.

With e = 0.091, the orbit is close to circular.

A steep inclination of 21.38° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 72 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3166 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.1 AU
Eccentricity
0.0915
Perihelion
0.999 AU
Aphelion
1.20065 AU
Inclination
21.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
42.44°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Jan-20 21:36 0.072160 AU
10794970 km
11.79 km/s
2033-Jul-17 07:57 0.114392 AU
17112736 km
10.97 km/s
2041-Jan-12 11:42 0.264243 AU
39530214 km
12.69 km/s
2041-Jul-13 09:32 0.306084 AU
45789526 km
16.47 km/s
2048-Jan-21 00:27 0.114515 AU
17131138 km
12.87 km/s
2048-Jul-19 23:39 0.125529 AU
18778839 km
10.71 km/s
2056-Jan-18 07:04 0.124119 AU
18568000 km
11.83 km/s
2056-Jul-12 21:09 0.174334 AU
26079960 km
14.47 km/s
2063-Jan-19 05:30 0.158369 AU
23691641 km
14.88 km/s
2063-Jul-25 21:55 0.177614 AU
26570617 km
10.78 km/s
2071-Jan-20 19:35 0.096732 AU
14470859 km
11.18 km/s
2071-Jul-14 09:20 0.133490 AU
19969820 km
12.65 km/s
2078-Jan-17 00:03 0.215283 AU
32205816 km
17.23 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.31656
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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